East Flanders • Capital City • Population: 270,473

Ghent: The Medieval Powerhouse

Walk through a car-free historic core, floating along canals overseen by the three medieval towers and the Castle of the Counts.

Province

East Flanders

Population

270,473 residents

Languages

Dutch, English

Best Visit

May to September

A Tapestry of Ribbons and Rebellions

Ghent is a city defined by water and stubborn defiance. Situated at the confluence of the Leie and Scheldt rivers, it grew from a cluster of 7th-century monastic settlements into a commercial empire. By the 13th century, Ghent had become one of the wealthiest cities in Northern Europe, second only to Paris. Its wealth was built on the backs of thousands of weavers who imported English wool to create Flanders cloth—a textile so highly prized that it was worn by kings.

This immense wealth gave Ghent's merchant guilds unparalleled power. When emperors and dukes attempted to tax Ghent or curtail its civil liberties, the city revolted. Even their native son, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, was not spared Ghent's wrath. In 1540, he crushed a tax revolt, demolished Saint Bavo Abbey to build a citadel, and forced the city's leaders to march in hair shirts with nooses around their necks. Rather than breaking their spirit, this punishment gave Ghentians their badge of honor: the nickname Stroppendragers (noose-bearers), which they wear proudly to this day.

Fascinating Ghent Trivia

  • The Stroppendragers: Every year during the Ghent Festivities, hundreds of locals march with nooses around their necks to commemorate the 1540 rebellion against Charles V.
  • Europe's Largest Pedestrian Zone: In 2017, Ghent implemented a revolutionary mobility plan, converting its entire central core into a car-free walking paradise.
  • The Mystic Lamb: The cathedral's altarpiece is considered the most stolen artwork of all time, having been coveted by Napoleon, Calvinists, and Hitler.

Interactive Medieval Timeline

Scroll through Ghent's major historical eras, from its roots as a swampy confluence to a modern university metropolis.

Ghent: Then & Now

Drag the slider handle to compare a vintage historical rendering of the Ghent canals with a crisp modern perspective from the exact same angle.

Late 19th Century
Modern Ghent

The 22 Historical Landmarks of Ghent

Ghent boasts a wealth of stone monuments, guild halls, and modern museums. Use the filters below to explore this open-air museum.

The Ghent Travel Directory

Practical resources curated by locals: from hidden viewpoints and restaurants serving Waterzooi to boutique canal hotels.

Where to Eat

Where to Stay

Hidden Gems

Walking Itineraries

Transportation